Your cat does this to try and alleviate the pain and itchiness.
This discharge may be accompanied by a foul odor.
The cat may also experience constipation or problems defecating. [4] X Research source
Your cat may also be more reluctant to sit than usual. [5] X Research source
You will need to tell your vet about any symptoms or odd behaviors of your cat. This can help your vet more accurately diagnose your cat’s condition. For example, your vet may ask you questions about your cat’s defecating habits, including the size, shape, and frequency.
In some cases, the vet may sedate your cat during this exam.
If a tumor is suspected, the vet may do a blood serum chemistry panel. This will test the cat’s organ function, along with the body’s electrolytes.
The vet may also look for tumors via an abdominal ultrasound.
This is only done if the glands are impacted.
This procedure may also be used if the glands have ruptured. The saline solution will help to break down the impacted and firm buildup so it can be removed from the glands.
The cat will need to be under anesthesia for this.
Surgery may lead to fecal incontinence and straining when defecating. This may or may not clear up within a few weeks. Surgically removing the anal glands is considered a salvage procedure.