An APA in-text citation for the book Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 by Richard Godbeer (2005) would look like this: “While many people immediately think of Salem, Massachusetts when they are asked about witchcraft in America, trials took place in other communities, as well (Godbeer, 2005). ” Your reference list (which comes at the end of your paper) will include more information on each source, including the title and publication location.
For example, “(Godbeer, 2005a)” and “(Godbeer, 2005b). ”
For example, you might write, “Trials for witchcraft often targeted independent or single women (Godbeer, 2005); although there are many possible explanations for why communities might have accused people of practicing witchcraft. ”
Use “n. d. ” (meaning “no date”) if no publication date is provided. [6] X Research source
An in-text citation for a quotation would look like this: “The witchcraft trial in Stamford, Connecticut was very different from the one in Salem, Massachusetts. Community members avoided hysteria and “were for the most part remarkably cautious” during the trial (Godbeer, 2005, p. 7). ”
This type of in-text citation might look like this: “Godbeer (2005) argues that “seventeenth-century New Englanders believed their world was filled with supernatural forces” such as witchcraft” (pp. 144-145).
For example, perhaps you want to cite both Escaping Salem and The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England (1998) by Carol F. Karlsen. Your in-text citation would look like this: “(Karlsen, 1998; Godbeer, 2005). ” If you were citing Escaping Salem and Richard Godbeer’s earlier book, The Devil’s Dominion: Magic and Religion in Early New England (1992), your citation would look like this: “(Godbeer, 1992; Godbeer, 2005). ”
For example, an in-text citation for the encyclopedia entry “Halloween” in the Encyclopedia of American Studies (2016) would look like this: “(“Halloween,” 2006). ”
For example, the in-text citation for The Gothic World of Anne Rice, edited by Gary Hoppenstand and Ray B. Browne (1996) would look like this, “(Hoppenstand & Browne, 1996)” for the first citation and this, “(Hoppenstand et al. , 1996)” for every subsequent citation. For sources with 6 or more authors, you’ll replace all but the first author’s last name with “et al” in all of your in-text citations. [13] X Research source
If you were citing the 6th edition of the APA’s Publication Manual (2009), for example, your first in-text citation would look like this: “(American Psychological Association [APA], 2009). ” You’ll be able to tell if an organization has an official abbreviation by looking at documents or publications prepared by that organization. For example, the World Health Organization (WHO) refers to itself as “WHO” on its website. [15] X Trustworthy Source World Health Organization Health information and news provided by the World Health Organization Go to source
If no author is provided, you might be able to include the name of the organization that published the source. Otherwise, include a shortened title of the source. If you can’t find a publication date, write “n. d. ” instead. If you’re citing an entire website article (rather than quoting a specific part), your in-text citation should include the author and publication date as usual.
